ChangXin Memory Technologies begins trading on Shanghai’s STAR Market on Monday. A market for its shares has already existed for a week and a half — not in Shanghai, but on a decentralized derivatives exchange most of the company’s domestic subscribers have never heard of and cannot legally access.

Trade.xyz deployed a pre-IPO perpetual futures contract on Hyperliquid in mid-July, on the eve of subscriptions opening for what is Asia’s largest share sale of the year and the largest semiconductor offering ever run through China’s domestic A-share market. CXMT priced at 8.66 yuan, roughly $1.28, selling 6.69 billion shares for about 10 percent of the post-offering count and raising close to $8.6 billion. Within days the on-chain contract was trading near $8. Against a post-IPO share count of 66.881 billion, that implied a valuation around $535 billion — about 6.3 times what the underwriters had just settled on with institutional bookrunners in Shanghai.

At Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan on April 29, a policy discussion that might have once seemed fringe was given formal institutional visibility when Legislator Dr. Ko Ju-Chun presented a report advocating for the inclusion of Bitcoin in Taiwan’s national reserve strategy. The session took place during a formal interpellation and included direct engagement with Premier Cho Jung-tai and the governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), Yang Chin-long. The report, produced by the Bitcoin Policy Institute, was not simply tabled as an academic exercise but actively introduced into executive-level consideration, which is part of what made the moment feel unusually weighty in tone.

Bitmain, a privately held Chinese company, controls an estimated 80% of the global market for cryptocurrency mining hardware. The application-specific integrated circuits it manufactures — the ASICs that power the overwhelming majority of Bitcoin mining operations worldwide — are physically present inside data centers scattered across the United States, operating at sustained high power loads, networked to the internet, and in many cases located in states with significant military or defense infrastructure. In November 2025, the Department of Homeland Security opened a formal investigation into whether Bitmain’s equipment can be remotely controlled for surveillance, espionage, or grid disruption purposes.